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Biorecovery of Metals from a Stainless Steel Industrial Effluent through Denitrification Performed in a Novel Anaerobic Swirling Fluidized Membrane Bioreactor (ASFMBR)
JUAN ERNESTO RAMIREZ JUAREZ
SAUL ESQUIVEL GONZALEZ
JOSE RENE RANGEL MENDEZ
SONIA LORENA ARRIAGA GARCIA
MARISOL GALLEGOS GARCIA
Germán Buitrón
FRANCISCO JAVIER CERVANTES CARRILLO
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.9b06796
Waste-water
Bed denitrification
Different copper
Heavy-metals
Highnitrate
Iron
Nickel
Precipitation
Accumulation
Bioprocess
"A novel technology was developed for the treatment of a stainless steel wastewater, which contains high nitrate concentration (6.8 g N-NO3–/L), acidic pH (pH 3.3), and high concentration of metals. Denitrification was performed in an anaerobic swirling fluidized-bed membrane bioreactor (ASFMBR) with synthetic and real wastewater. The treatment concept was also integrated by a precipitation column in which high recirculation of the alkalinity produced from denitrification was introduced to drive the precipitation and recovery of metals present in the wastewater. The novel reactor configuration achieved high nitrate removal (>94%), and the acidic pH was efficiently neutralized in the reactor by recycling the alkalinity produced from denitrification. More than 40% of the metals present in the industrial wastewater was recovered. Membrane fouling was avoided by the hydrodynamic regime established in the ASFMBR. The treatment concept is promising to achieve an efficient removal of nitrate and recovery of metals from metallurgic wastewater."
American Chemical Society
2020
Artículo
Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2020, 59, 7, 2725–2735. Publication Date:January 28, 2020 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.9b06796 Copyright © 2020 American Chemical Society
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