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Morphometric and hypsometric analysis in the Tierra Nueva Basin, San Luis Potosí, México
María de los Ángeles Martínez Ramírez
BIRGIT STEINICH
JOSE TUXPAN VARGAS
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-017-6766-7
Morphometry
Hypsometry
Tierra Nueva Basin
Water resource
GIS
"In areas with long periods of drought, it is essential to implement strategies to manage the available water resource. Tierra Nueva Basin is affected by this situation, consequently the farm production and livestock holdings are affected and the people don’t have access to enough water. In this paper, we propose an integrative methodology based on mathematical tools such as hypsometric and morphometric analysis applying geographic information systems. The proposal is strengthened with the aggregation of geological-structural, morphometrical, hypsometrical parameters and climatological information through a precipitation analysis provided by the National Water Commission from 1962 to 2010. According to the available data and the results obtained through the implemented proposal, an acceptable level of reliability is inferred allowing to determine areas structurally suitable for the use of surface water and its uptake. The methodology that we propose facilitates and simplifies the processes of searching and exploring locations suitable for surface water capture in arid and semi-arid zones, identifying in a qualitative and quantitative manner the optimal zone. For the case study, test-and-validation of the methodology the Tierra Nueva Basin in San Luis Potosí, México was selected. Tierra Nueva is a semi-arid site where “La Muñeca” dam is located. The results obtained in this work confirm the location of the “La Muñeca” dam as one of the most suitable areas for water collection. The methodology that we propose is a useful tool for the studies of water capturing purposes in arid and semi-arid zones."
Springer
2017
Artículo
Martínez-Ramírez, Á., Steinich, B. & Tuxpan, J. Environ Earth Sci (2017) 76: 444. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-017-6766-7
GEOLOGÍA
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