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Evaluation of the expression and function of the P2X7 receptor and ART1 in human regulatory T-cell subsets
JUAN DIEGO CORTES GARCIA
CINTYA DEL REFUGIO LOPEZ LOPEZ
NANCY CORTEZ ESPINOSA
MARIANA HAYDEE GARCIA HERNANDEZ
JUAN MANUEL GUZMAN FLORES
ESTHER LAYSECA ESPINOSA
LILIANA PORTALES CERVANTES
DIANA PATRICIA PORTALES PEREZ
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imbio.2015.07.018
P2X7 receptor
ART1
ATP
NAD
Immune regulation
CD39
"Regulatory T cells that express CD39 (CD39+ Treg) exhibit specific immunomodulatory properties. Ectonucleotidase CD39 hydrolyses ATP and ADP. ATP is a ligand of the P2X7 receptor and induces the shedding of CD62L and apoptosis. However, the role of ATP in CD39+ Treg cells has not been defined. Furthermore, NAD can activate the P2X7 receptor via ADP-ribosyltransferase (ART) enzymes and cause cell depletion in murine models. We evaluated the expression and function of P2X7 and ART1 in CD39+ Treg and CD39- Treg cells in the presence or absence of ATP and NAD. We isolated peripheral blood mononuclear cells from healthy subjects and purified CD4+ T cells, CD4+ CD25+ T cells and CD4+ CD25+ CD39+ T cells. P2X7 and ART1 expression was assessed by flow cytometry and real-time PCR. Our results showed low P2X7 expression on CD39+ Treg cells and higher levels of ART1 expression in CD4+ CD39+ T cells than the other subtypes studied. Neither shedding of CD62L nor cell death of CD39+ Treg or CD39- Treg cells was observed by 1mM ATP or 60 mu M NAD. In contrast, P2Xs receptor-dependent proliferation with 300 p,M ATP, was inhibited by NAD in the different cell types analysed. The NAD proliferation-inhibition was increased with P2X5 and A2a agonist and was reversed with P2X5 and A2a antagonist, therefore NAD inhibits P2Xs-dependent proliferation and A2a activation. In conclusion, our results suggest that the altered function and expression of P2X7 and ART1 in the human CD39+ Treg or CD39 Treg cells could participate in the resistance against cell death induced by ATP or NAD. (C) 2015 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved."
Elsevier
2016
Artículo
Juan D. Cortés-Garcia, Cintya López-López, Nancy Cortez-Espinosa, Mariana H. García-Hernández, Juan M. Guzmán-Flores, Esther Layseca-Espinosa, Liliana Portales-Cervantes, Diana P. Portales-Pérez, Evaluation of the expression and function of the P2X7 receptor and ART1 in human regulatory T-cell subsets, Immunobiology, Volume 221, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 84-93.
BIOLOGÍA MOLECULAR
Versión aceptada
acceptedVersion - Versión aceptada
Aparece en las colecciones: Publicaciones Científicas Biología Molecular

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