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Diversification of transcriptional regulation determines subfunctionalization of paralogous branched chain aminotransferases in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae
James González
Geovani Lopez Ortiz
FULVIA STEFANY ARGUETA ZEPEDA
XIMENA MARTINEZ DE LA ESCALERA FANJUL
mohamed hafidi
JOSE CARLOS CAMPERO BASALDUA
Joseph| Strauss
Lina Raquel Riego Ruiz
MARIA ALICIA GONZALEZ MANJARREZ
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.117.300290
Functional diversification
Expression regulation
Aminotransferases
Amino acid metabolism
Paralogous genes
"Saccharomyces cerevisiae harbors BAT1 and BAT2 paralogous genes that encode branched chain aminotransferases and have opposed expression profiles and physiological roles . Accordingly, in primary nitrogen sources such as glutamine, BAT1 expression is induced, supporting Bat1-dependent valine–isoleucine–leucine (VIL) biosynthesis, while BAT2 expression is repressed. Conversely, in the presence of VIL as the sole nitrogen source, BAT1 expression is hindered while that of BAT2 is activated, resulting in Bat2-dependent VIL catabolism. The presented results confirm that BAT1 expression is determined by transcriptional activation through the action of the Leu3–?-isopropylmalate (?-IPM) active isoform, and uncovers the existence of a novel ?-IPM biosynthetic pathway operating in a put3? mutant grown on VIL, through Bat2-Leu2-Leu1 consecutive action. The classic ?-IPM biosynthetic route operates in glutamine through the action of the leucine-sensitive ?-IPM synthases. The presented results also show that BAT2 repression in glutamine can be alleviated in a ure2? mutant or through Gcn4-dependent transcriptional activation. Thus, when S. cerevisiae is grown on glutamine, VIL biosynthesis is predominant and is preferentially achieved through BAT1; while on VIL as the sole nitrogen source, catabolism prevails and is mainly afforded by BAT2."
Genetics Society of America
2017
Artículo
González, J., López, G., Argueta, S., Escalera-Fanjul, X., El Hafidi, M., Campero-Basaldua, C., … González, A. (2017). Diversification of Transcriptional Regulation Determines Subfunctionalization of Paralogous Branched Chain Aminotransferases in the Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics, 207(3), 975–991. doi:10.1534/genetics.117.300290
GENÉTICA
Versión revisada
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