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PEST sequences from a cactus dehydrin regulate its proteolytic degradation
ADRIANA LETICIA SALAZAR RETANA
Israel Maruri López
Itzell Eurídice Hernández Sánchez
ALICIA BECERRA FLORA
María de la Luz Guerrero González
JUAN FRANCISCO JIMENEZ BREMONT
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6810
Dehydrin
Intrinsically disordered proteins
Pest sequences
Protein degradation
"Dehydrins (DHNs) are intrinsically disordered proteins expressed under cellular dehydration-related stresses. In this study, we identified potential proteolytic PEST sequences located at the central and C-terminal regions from the Opuntia streptacantha OpsDHN1 protein. In order to evaluate these PEST sequences as proteolytic tags, we generated a translational fusion with the GUS reporter protein and OpsDHN1 coding sequence. We found a GUS degradation effect in tobacco agro-infiltrated leaves and Arabidopsis transgenic lines that expressed the fusion GUS::OpsDHN1 full-length. Also, two additional translational fusions between OpsDHN1 protein fragments that include the central (GUS::PEST-1) or the C-terminal (GUS::PEST-2) PEST sequences were able to decrease the GUS activity, with PEST-2 showing the greatest reduction in GUS activity. GUS signal was abated when the OpsDHN1 fragment that includes both PEST sequences (GUS::PEST-1-2) were fused to GUS. Treatment with the MG132 proteasome inhibitor attenuated the PEST-mediated GUS degradation. Point mutations of phosphorylatable residues in PEST sequences reestablished GUS signal, hence these sequences are important during protein degradation. Finally, in silico analysis identified potential PEST sequences in other plant DHNs. This is the first study reporting presence of PEST motifs in dehydrins."
PeerJ, Inc
2019
Artículo
Salazar-Retana AL, Maruri-López I, Hernández-Sánchez IE, Becerra-Flora A, Guerrero-González MdlL, Jiménez-Bremont JF. 2019. PEST sequences from a cactus dehydrin regulate its proteolytic degradation. PeerJ 7:e6810 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6810
BIOLOGÍA MOLECULAR
Versión publicada
publishedVersion - Versión publicada
Aparece en las colecciones: Publicaciones Científicas Biología Molecular

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