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Multibranched gold nanoparticles coated with serum proteins fit for photothermal tumor ablation
CLARA DE LA LUZ CARREON ALVAREZ
JOSE LUIS SANCHEZ GARCIA
VICTOR SANABRIA AYALA
Luis Antonio Ortiz Frade
MARIO ENRIQUE RODRIGUEZ GARCIA
JOSE LUIS RODRIGUEZ LOPEZ
RUBEN HIPOLITO LOPEZ REVILLA
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0025368
Infrared Radiation
Corona
Therapy
Albumin
Binding
Cytotoxicity
Conformation
Hyperthermia
Nucleation
Size
"Photothermal tumor ablation might be carried out with multibranched gold nanoparticles (MBAuNPs) having maximum absorbance (A(max)) in the infrared region and functionalized with ligands that would bind them to the target tumor markers. However, in nanomedicine applications, the nanostructures must reach their target tissues to be effective, but the corona of serum proteins they instantaneously acquire when administered by intravenous injection may affect their activity; for this reason, we decided to analyze the effect that exposing MBAuNPs to bovine serum albumin (BSA) and human serum (HS) have on their protein corona and physical properties. The synthesized spherical Au seeds stoichiometrically generate pinata-like MBAuNPs of 8-20 peaks potentially useful for photothermal tumor ablation since they induce hyperthermia of more than 4 degrees C in phantom gels mimicking the skin irradiated with an 808 nm laser at 0.75 W/cm(2). The calculated surface area of MBAuNPs ranges from 24984 nm(2) to 40669 nm(2), depending on the number of peaks we use for modeling the NPs. When MBAuNPs are exposed to BSA, they acquire a protein corona with an internal "hard" portion composed by one or two layers of BSA containing similar to 1000-4000 molecules covalently bound to their surface, and an external "soft" portion formed by agglomerated BSA molecules linked by non-covalent bonds. Functionalization with BSA decreases the tendency of MBAuNPs to agglomerate and increases their size dispersion. MBAuNPs and MBAuNPs-BSA exposed to HS bind HS albumin and other HS proteins ranging from 25 kDa to 180 kDa that increase their hydrodynamic diameter and decrease their stability. We conclude that MBAuNPs exposed to serum albumin and HS instantaneously acquire a hard and soft protein corona that may affect prior or subsequent functionalization aiming to direct them to specific cell or tissue targets."
American Institute of Physic
2020
Artículo
Carreon-Alvarez, C; Sanchez-Garcia, JL; Sanabria-Ayala, V; Ortiz-Frade, LA; Garcia-Rodriguez, ME; Rodriguez-Lopez, JL; Lopez-Revilla, R. (2020). Multibranched gold nanoparticles coated with serum proteins fit for photothermal tumor ablation. AIP Advances 10, 125030; https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0025368
FÍSICA
Versión publicada
publishedVersion - Versión publicada
Aparece en las colecciones: Publicaciones Científicas Biología Molecular

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