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Furan and Pyran Functional Groups Driven the Surface of Nitrogen-Doped Nanofiber Sponges
JUAN LUIS FAJARDO DIAZ
CRISTINA DE LOURDES RODRIGUEZ CORVERA
Emilio Muñoz Sandoval
FLORENTINO LOPEZ URIAS
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
https://doi.org/10.1002/cnma.201900729
Carbon nanotube sponges
Raman-spectroscopy
Graphene-oxide
Decomposition
Performance
Electrodes
Growth
Xps
Reduction
Mechanism
"Highly surface oxidized, nitrogen‐doped, and nitrogen functionalized carbon nanotube sponge (N‐CFS) were produced at 1020 °C using two sprayers approach in an aerosol‐assisted chemical vapor deposition (AACVD) experiment. The structure of N‐CFS consisted of entangled and corrugated carbon nanofibers of ∼200 nm diameter, also showing junctions and knots. TEM characterizations revealed that the carbon nanofiber exhibits stacked graphitic layers in a transversal way with positive curvature. Superficial chemical analysis by XPS showed that the N‐CFSs contain an atomic concentration of oxygen and nitrogen of 9.2% and 2.9%, respectively. The high‐resolution XPS scans deconvolution‐analysis revealed high percentages for C−O bonds, pyrrolic nitrogen doping, NH3 functionalization, and Si−C interactions. The cyclic voltammetry measurements did not display a redox process despite the high oxygen concentration at the surface. Hydrophobic functional groups containing C−O bonds do not participate in a redox process (furan, pyran, epoxy, methoxy, ethoxy, among others) could mostly determine the electroactivity of N‐CFS. Based on density functional theory calculations, we determine that the furans transfer a high amount of electron and promote a positive curvature in thin carbon nanotubes. Graphitic materials with furans, pyrans, and epoxy functional groups could be used as an anode in lithium‐ion batteries."
Wiley
2020
Artículo
M.S. J. L. Fajardo-Díaz, M.S. C. L. Rodríguez-Corvera, P.D. E. Muñoz-Sandoval, P.D. F. López-Urías, ChemNanoMat 2020, 6, 672.
QUÍMICA
Versión aceptada
acceptedVersion - Versión aceptada
Aparece en las colecciones: Publicaciones Científicas Nanociencias y Materiales

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