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Engineering bioprintable alginate/gelatin composite hydrogels with tunable mechanical and cell adhesive properties to modulate tumor spheroid growth kinetics
Tao Jiang
José Gil Munguía López
Kevin Gu
Maeva M. Bavoux
SALVADOR FLORES TORRES
JACQUELINE KORT MASCORT
Joel Grant
Sanahan Vijayakumar
Antonio de León Rodríguez
Allen Ehrlicher
Joseph Kinsella
En Embargo
31-03-2022
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
https://doi.org/10.1088/1758-5090/ab3a5c
Bioprinting
Biofabrication
3D in vitro models
Cancer spheroid
Composite hydrogel
"Tunable bioprinting materials are capable of creating a broad spectrum of physiological mimicking 3D models enabling in vitro studies that more accurately resemble in vivo conditions. Tailoring the material properties of the bioink such that it achieves both bioprintability and biomimicry remains a key challenge. Here we report the development of engineered composite hydrogels consisting of gelatin and alginate components. The composite gels are demonstrated as a cell-laden bioink to build 3D bioprinted in vitro breast tumor models. The initial mechanical characteristics of each composite hydrogel are correlated to cell proliferation rates and cell spheroid morphology spanning month long culture conditions. MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells show gel formulation-dependency on the rates and frequency of self-assembly into multicellular tumor spheroids (MCTS). Hydrogel compositions comprised of decreasing alginate concentrations, and increasing gelatin concentrations, result in gels that are mechanically soft and contain a greater number of cell-adhesion moieties driving the development of large MCTS; conversely gels containing increasing alginate, and decreasing gelatin concentrations are mechanically stiffer, with fewer cell-adhesion moieties present in the composite gels yielding smaller and less viable MCTS. These composite hydrogels can be used in the biofabrication of tunable in vitro systems that mimic both the mechanical and biochemical properties of the native tumor stroma."
IOP Publishing
2020
Artículo
Tao Jiang et al 2020 Biofabrication 12 015024
INGENIERÍA Y TECNOLOGÍA
Versión aceptada
acceptedVersion - Versión aceptada
Aparece en las colecciones: Publicaciones Científicas Biología Molecular