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Determining the scale at which variation in a single gene changes population yields
Erica McGale
Henrique Valim
Deepika Mittal
JESUS ISRAEL MORALES JIMENEZ
Rayko Halitschke
Meredith Schuman
Ian T Baldwin
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.53517
Water-use efficiency
Nicotiana-attenuata plants
Stomatal closure
Species-diversity
Ozone tolerance
Climate-change
Biodiversity
Traits
Productivity
Density
"Plant trait diversity is known to influence population yield, but the scale at which this happens remains unknown: divergent individuals might change yields of immediate neighbors (neighbor scale) or of plants across a population (population scale). We use Nicotiana attenuata plants silenced in mitogen-activated protein kinase 4 (irMPK4) – with low water-use efficiency (WUE) – to study the scale at which water-use traits alter intraspecific population yields. In the field and glasshouse, we observed overyielding in populations with low percentages of irMPK4 plants, unrelated to water-use phenotypes. Paired-plant experiments excluded the occurrence of overyielding effects at the neighbor scale. Experimentally altering field arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal associations by silencing the Sym-pathway gene NaCCaMK did not affect reproductive overyielding, implicating an effect independent of belowground AMF interactions. Additionally, micro-grafting experiments revealed dependence on shoot-expressed MPK4 for N. attenuata to vary its yield per neighbor presence. We find that variation in a single gene, MPK4, is responsible for population overyielding through a mechanism, independent of irMPK4’s WUE phenotype, at the aboveground, population scale."
eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd.
2020
Artículo
eLife 2020;9:e53517 DOI: 10.7554/eLife.53517
CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA
Versión publicada
publishedVersion - Versión publicada
Aparece en las colecciones: Publicaciones Científicas Ciencias Ambientales

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